05/27/97 Explaining Analogy
نویسندگان
چکیده
I. The nature of parsing When one considers the phonology of a language as a formal computational device in isolation from the rest of the grammar, there is an obvious difference between the generative processes of producing surface forms from underlying representations and that of parsing surface forms to converge on a given underlying representation. This difference is that the former procedure is a one-to-one mapping (a given underlying representation (UR) is mapped to a single surface form), whereas the latter can clearly be a one-to-many mapping (a single surface form can be mapped to a set of URs which are neutralized by the grammar). This can be illustrated by any number of well-known examples such as the following data from German:
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